Building Quality into value chains
In the 2000s, research and development organizations came under increasing pressure from partners to obtain certification and accreditation for their laboratories. Like many similar organizations, CIRAD realized it needed a more systematic approach to meet the required quality standards in its labs.
Initially, scientific and technical production processes were managed by research units. These research units had the freedom to develop their own Quality Management System based on appropriate standards and/or reference frameworks (ISO 9001, ISO 17025, NF S 96-900). Then in 2009, CIRAD launched a global improvement project using a process-based approach. The aim was to gradually roll out the initiative to include all employees and all activities across management, production and support processes.
CIRAD started integrating Quality into the strategy of its different business support services. “We wanted to establish a consistent approach to processes across the different functions,” explains Christine Baudassé, Head of Quality and Social Responsibility at CIRAD, “to ensure a global and coherent vision that would guarantee the reliability of results and information.”
A Quality strategy was implemented across the organization, with a dedicated contact appointed to map the processes in each of the five core functions: Finance, Purchasing and Supply, Material Resources, Information Services, and HR. However, each function mapped its processes in isolation. This meant processes were documented using different media and graphic forms and with inconsistent granularity. The resulting lack of homogeneity made it impossible to have a global vision of processes across the organization. The priority for CIRAD was, therefore, to standardize these models.
A systematic approach to process mapping
So CIRAD adopted ARIS, the leading Business Process Management & Analysis solution from Software AG. “Working with a Software AG consultant, we defined a standardized mapping methodology and drew up a user manual so that everyone could define their processes using a common language,” explains Cyril Durand, Head of Management Studies & Development at CIRAD. The manual clearly sets out the different levels of processes and procedures.
CIRAD then trained process owners so they could recreate their processes in ARIS. “ARIS made everyone ask questions and include the details necessary to coherently define our processes,” says Christine Baudassé.
Initially, employees saw ARIS as a simple tool for representing flowcharts. “But once they realized that ARIS is available to all employees and that process mapping makes their jobs easier, they understood the benefits of working with it,” explains Christine Baudassé.
CIRAD also decided to map its information system to make it easier to understand. “We’ve modeled almost 150 applications and services in ARIS,” explains Cyril Durand. “And we’ve linked the applications to the associated business processes.”
Driving efficiency and continuous process improvement
“ARIS has transformed the way we share information,” says Christine Baudassé. Today, new recruits are able to visualize and rapidly understand how CIRAD is organized and which IT tools should be used at which moments.
“Using ARIS has made us question how we do things,” explains Christine Baudassé, “and that’s driven many improvements.” She gives the example of employee recruitment. Previously, contracts needed to be signed and passed between departments, and the whole process was slow and time-consuming. Using process modeling on ARIS, CIRAD realized it could simplify the process—and today, employee contracts are handled more smoothly and faster.
CIRAD has chosen to make ARIS available to all employees via a web interface. This has helped boost communication across the organization, especially for team members located in remote French overseas departments and internationally. ARIS has become the organization’s central platform for reliable, up-to-date information. It is not only a valuable tool for employee activities; it is also an important reference tool for external stakeholders (auditors, financers, supervisory bodies, etc.).
By delivering total transparency on the activities of CIRAD’s support functions, ARIS enables everyone to contribute to process optimization. “We’ve started involving our research teams in defining finance processes,” explains Christine Baudassé, “and their on-the-ground knowledge has helped to further improve the way we do things.”
The ARIS big picture
“ARIS has been crucial for making our processes tangible to stakeholders beyond our organization, including financers” says Christine Baudassé. “They say a picture is worth a thousand words—and that’s exactly what we’ve experienced with the visualization capacities of ARIS.”
In the future, Christine Baudassé would like to use ARIS to identify and map operational risks. “We’ve seen what ARIS can do for transparency and collaboration and we see its vast potential,” she says. “We would like to exploit ARIS’ powerful governance and risk capabilities in the coming years.”